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Fritillaria Species

Fritillaria
Family:Liliaceae

Most significant species

The genus, Fritillaria consists of almost 100 species. All of these are found in the northern hemisphere, with the main habitats being the areas around the Mediterranean. Only a limited number are being cultivated, but interest in this genus is very much on the rise.

Fritillaria imperialis orange


Common name: Crown imperial orange & yellow

This is by far the most well-known species. It is also one of the earliest plants to be cultivated. Clusius introduced this majestic plant to the Netherlands as early as the 16th century. Illustrations of it date back to 1610! The plant is found in such locations as Turkey, Iran and Afghanistan.

Flower color: yellow, orange-red and red
Flowering period: April-May
Average plant height: 40 inches (100 cm.)
Planting depth to base of bulb: 8 inches (20 cm.)
Spacing between bulbs: 12 inches (30 cm.)
Light requirements: full sun to partial shade (some shade is particularly important in warmer climatic zones)
Landscape uses: perennial beds and borders

Plant these large, unpleasantly scented bulbs as early in the season as possible, and immediately after acquiring them. This is necessary because the roots will start developing inside the packaging, and this can result in damage during planting. The soil must drain quickly and thoroughly; heavy soil will definitely need the addition of extra sanSpecimens that receive what they need often continue to flower year after year in the same location, especially in climatic zones 4 - 6. Sometimes, however, a stem emerges but fails to bloom. In that case, plant new bulbs in another location, preferably among ground cover plants. The flowers have a distinctive musk-like odor and contain large drops of nectar.

 

For better growing conditions, soil can be improved by adding upgraded black peat. The best results are achieved when the plants are not disturbed. To provide an ideal situation, sphagnum peat can be introduced between the plants. Doing so allows the seeds to germinate as well. These fritillarias are usually sold as mixed colors but certain specialists offer cultivars. The white cultivar known as 'Alba' is especially lovely.